TravelMed
/
Reference

Diseases & risks

Travel-relevant infectious diseases with physician-reviewed prevention guidance.

12 of 12
Malaria
Mosquito-borne parasite

Year-round risk in much of the tropics. Prevention combines mosquito avoidance with chemoprophylaxis.

πŸ’Š Prophylaxis🦟 Mosquito avoidance
Dengue
Mosquito-borne virus

Spread by daytime-biting Aedes mosquitoes. Severe dengue is rare but the risk rises with a second infection.

πŸ’‰ Vaccine🦟 Mosquito avoidance
Chikungunya
Mosquito-borne virus

Sudden fever with joint pain that can last months. Same Aedes mosquitoes as dengue.

πŸ’‰ Vaccine🦟 Mosquito avoidance
Yellow Fever
Mosquito-borne virus

Single dose protects for life. Required for entry into many African and South American countries.

πŸ’‰ Vaccine🦟 Mosquito avoidance
Typhoid
Food & waterborne bacterium

Persistent fever from contaminated food and water. Two vaccines available β€” useful for longer or rougher trips.

πŸ’‰ Vaccine🍽️ Food & water hygiene
Hepatitis A
Food & waterborne virus

Common worldwide, easy to catch, easy to prevent. Two-dose vaccine gives long-term protection.

πŸ’‰ Vaccine🍽️ Food & water hygiene
Rabies
Animal bite or scratch

Nearly always fatal once symptoms start. Pre-exposure vaccine simplifies what to do after a bite.

πŸ’‰ Vaccine🐾 Animal avoidance
Cholera
Food & waterborne bacterium

Severe diarrhea that can dehydrate within hours. Vaccine for outbreak areas and humanitarian work.

πŸ’‰ Vaccine🍽️ Food & water hygiene
Japanese Encephalitis
Mosquito-borne virus

Rural Asia, especially during monsoon. Vaccine for stays of a month or more in farming areas.

πŸ’‰ Vaccine🦟 Mosquito avoidance
Tick-borne Encephalitis
Tick-borne virus

Tick-borne encephalitis, endemic across most of Switzerland. BAG-recommended vaccine for residents and visitors.

πŸ’‰ VaccineπŸͺ² Tick avoidance
Zika
Mosquito-borne virus

Usually mild β€” but congenital Zika syndrome makes pregnancy planning the central concern.

🦟 Mosquito avoidance
Mpox
Close-contact virus

Mostly spread by close skin-to-skin and sexual contact. Vaccine available for high-risk groups.

πŸ’‰ Vaccine🀝 Contact precautions