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Senegal

West Africa · Africa· Physician brief

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Avian Influenza A(H9N2) - Italy

On 21 March 2026, the National IHR Focal Point for Italy notified WHO of the identification of a human case of avian influenza A(H9) in an adult male. The patient had been in Senegal for more than six months and traveled to Italy in mid-March. Upon arrival, he visited the emerge…

WHO Disease Outbreak News · Apr 10, 2026

Malaria

High

Dengue

Moderate

Yellow fever

Required

Chikungunya

Moderate

Vaccines

VaccineRecommendationReference
Routine vaccines

Make sure you are up-to-date on all routine vaccines before every trip — per the Swiss BAG schedule. These include:

BAG Impfplan
Hepatitis A

Recommended for all travelers.

CDC Yellow Book
Hepatitis B

Consider per individual risk and stay duration.

CDC Yellow Book
Meningococcal

Consider for long-term stays during the dry season (December–June), especially in northern Senegal.

CDC Yellow Book
Rabies

For long stays, rural travel, occupational animal contact, or activities like cycling and hiking.

CDC Yellow Book
Typhoid

Recommended; risk of foodborne and waterborne illness is significant.

CDC Yellow Book
Yellow fever

Recommended for all travelers — Senegal is in the WHO yellow fever endemic zone. Vaccination is also widely required at the country borders for onward travel.

CDC Yellow Book

Disease-specific guidance

Malaria

High

High year-round risk in the southern and eastern half of the country (south of The Gambia and in Matam in the northeast). Seasonal risk (June–December) in the north and northwest, including the coast north of Delta du Saloum National Park. Chemoprophylaxis recommended for most itineraries; insect-bite protection essential everywhere.

High risk
South & east, year-round
Seasonal
North/NW: high Jun–Dec, moderate Jan–May
Species
P. falciparum (predominant)

Yellow fever

Required

Yellow fever vaccination is recommended for all travelers ≥9 months old (no contraindication). Senegal is in the WHO endemic zone; vaccination certificate is widely accepted as required for entry from neighboring countries.

General prevention

Food & water

Use bottled or treated water and eat thoroughly cooked food. Resort areas (Saly, Cap Skirring) have safer food but precautions still apply elsewhere.

Mosquito protection

Aggressive mosquito-bite prevention is essential — malaria risk is high year-round country-wide. Meningococcal disease risk during the dry season (December–June).

Sources

Based on CDC Travelers’ Health, CDC Yellow Book, and the Swiss Federal Vaccination Schedule (BAG). Always verify current recommendations before travel.

Visiting more than one country?

Build a combined itinerary and get merged recommendations across all destinations.

Plan an itinerary

This brief is for informational purposes and does not replace personalized medical advice.
Consult a travel medicine specialist 4–8 weeks before departure.